Staring at a long list of fees on a sample Closing Disclosure and wondering what you will actually pay at the closing table? You are not alone. Closing costs can feel opaque, especially when you are budgeting for a down payment, inspections, and a move. In this guide, you will learn what buyers typically pay in Sacramento, who often covers what, how to estimate your total before you write an offer, and practical ways to reduce your cash to close. Let’s dive in.
What Sacramento buyers pay at closing
Most California buyers can expect closing costs in the range of about 1.5% to 3% of the purchase price, assuming standard lender and third‑party fees and no large rate buydowns. In some situations, your total cash at closing can land closer to 2% to 5% or more if you add discount points, upfront mortgage insurance, or larger escrow prepaids. Many fees come from third parties and are similar from deal to deal, while lender charges vary and can be negotiated. Local customs in Sacramento County also matter, because some items are commonly paid by the seller, but everything is negotiable.
A conservative rule of thumb is to plan for your down payment plus 2% to 4% for closing and prepaid items, then refine with your actual Loan Estimate and title/escrow quotes.
Common closing cost line items
Lender fees you will see
- Loan origination or application fee: Often 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount or a flat $500 to $3,000, depending on the lender and program. Some lenders advertise no origination fee.
- Underwriting, processing, credit report: Usually $200 to $1,200 combined.
- Appraisal: Typical range $500 to $1,200+ depending on home type and timing.
- Rate lock fee: Sometimes zero, sometimes a small fee if charged by the lender.
- Discount points: Optional prepaid interest to lower your rate. One point costs about 1% of the loan amount. Evaluate your breakeven before buying points.
Mortgage insurance by loan type
- FHA: An upfront mortgage insurance premium is commonly about 1.75% of the loan amount. It can often be rolled into the loan.
- VA: A funding fee applies and varies by service status and other factors. It can usually be financed.
- Conventional: Private mortgage insurance applies when your down payment is under 20%. Some lenders may require an upfront or first‑year premium.
Program rules differ, so confirm details with your lender when you request your Loan Estimate.
Title and escrow in Sacramento
- Escrow fee: The fee for handling the closing and distributing funds. In many California deals, buyers and sellers split escrow fees 50/50, but this is negotiable and can vary by neighborhood and market conditions. Typical per‑side ranges are about $300 to $1,500 depending on price and company.
- Title insurance:
- Lender’s policy: Required by most lenders and typically paid by the buyer. The premium is based on the loan amount.
- Owner’s policy: Protects your ownership. In much of the Sacramento area, it is common for the seller to pay for the owner’s policy, but this is custom, not a rule. Confirm what is customary for your specific offer.
- Endorsements and admin: Lender‑required endorsements, courier, and document prep can add $50 to $500.
Government and recording charges
- Recording fees: Sacramento County charges per document to record the deed and mortgage. Buyers usually pay to record their new deed and loan. Amounts are typically in the low hundreds and should be verified with the County Recorder.
- Transfer taxes: Counties and cities may charge a documentary transfer tax. Who pays is negotiable. In many California transactions the seller covers it, but practices vary by city and deal. Verify current Sacramento County and City of Sacramento rules before you finalize your numbers.
Prepaids and impounds
- Property tax prorations: You reimburse the seller for any property taxes they prepaid for a period after closing. Sacramento County bills semiannually, so the amount depends on when you close.
- Initial escrow deposits: Many lenders require 2 to 6 months of property taxes and insurance to fund your impound account.
- Prepaid interest: Interest from the funding date to the end of the month.
- Homeowner’s insurance: Lenders generally require the first year’s premium at closing. Typical annual policies for single‑family homes can range from about $600 to $2,000+ depending on coverage.
Inspections, HOA, and other items
- Home inspection: Often $300 to $800.
- Pest/termite inspection: Often $75 to $300 depending on scope.
- HOA fees: Estoppel and transfer/admin fees are common on HOA properties. Who pays is negotiable.
- Survey: Occasionally requested; often $300 to $1,200+ if needed.
- Notary, courier, wire fees: Small administrative charges that add up.
- Move‑in and utility deposits: Not part of closing costs, but helpful to budget for those as you plan cash needs.
Estimate your total before you offer
Use this step‑by‑step to get a reliable estimate early:
- Request a Loan Estimate from at least two lenders. By law, the lender issues this within three business days of your loan application. Compare line‑item fees, rate, and the cash‑to‑close figure.
- Ask a local title or escrow company for a written fee quote for your target price. They can also estimate recording charges and title premiums.
- Confirm local customs: Ask your agent to check who commonly pays the owner’s title policy, how escrow fees are split, and how transfer taxes are handled for your neighborhood.
- Verify any government fees that materially affect your bottom line with the Sacramento County Recorder and, if applicable, the City of Sacramento finance office.
- If the home is in an HOA, obtain projected estoppel and transfer fees upfront.
Sample calculations
- Example 1: $500,000 purchase, 10% down ($50,000). Estimate closing costs at 2% to 3% of price, or about $10,000 to $15,000. If you choose to pay 1 discount point on a $450,000 loan, add about $4,500. FHA buyers may have a 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium, which can usually be financed.
- Example 2: $800,000 purchase, 20% down ($160,000). Estimate closing costs at 1.5% to 2.5% of price, or about $12,000 to $20,000, depending on lender fees, prepaids, and title/escrow splits.
Watch these cash‑to‑close drivers
- Upfront mortgage insurance or funding fees.
- Discount points or large buydowns.
- Bigger initial tax and insurance impounds due to calendar timing.
- A deal structure where the buyer pays the owner’s title policy or a larger share of escrow.
Ways to reduce cash at closing
Ask for seller concessions
You can negotiate for the seller to contribute to your closing costs or prepaids. This is written into your purchase contract. Keep in mind that asking for large credits can affect how competitive your offer is.
Trade rate for lender credit
You can accept a slightly higher interest rate in exchange for a lender credit that covers some or all of your closing costs. This lowers your cash due at closing but increases your monthly payment. Your Loan Estimate will show the tradeoff.
Shop lenders and compare fees
Compare origination, underwriting, and rate options. Ask lenders to match or beat a competing quote or waive certain fees.
Compare title and escrow quotes
Choice of title/escrow provider is often negotiable. Get quotes from Sacramento providers and ask for any available bundled pricing.
Explore assistance programs
State and local programs can help with down payment and closing costs. Look into options from the California Housing Finance Agency and Sacramento‑area housing departments or nonprofits. Program availability and eligibility change, so confirm details and timing during preapproval.
Know program limits on concessions
- FHA: Seller concessions commonly allowed up to 6% of the sales price for eligible costs.
- VA: The seller can pay many buyer costs and reasonable concessions, subject to limits, but cannot cover a down payment.
- Conventional: Concession limits often range from about 3% to 9% depending on your down payment percentage.
Always confirm exact, current limits with your lender before you structure your offer.
Sacramento‑specific checks before you close
- Sacramento County Recorder: Verify current recording fees and any documentary requirements.
- Sacramento County Treasurer–Tax Collector and Assessor: Review the tax calendar, parcel tax details, and proration timing.
- City of Sacramento Finance: Confirm any city transfer tax rules if the property is within city limits.
- Local title and escrow companies: Request written fee quotes and title premium schedules.
- Your lender: Confirm initial escrow deposits, the first‑year insurance requirement, and whether any fees can be financed or offset by credits.
Your next steps
- Get preapproved with at least two lenders and request Loan Estimates for side‑by‑side comparisons.
- Ask your agent to confirm who commonly pays the owner’s title policy and how escrow fees and transfer taxes are handled for your target neighborhoods.
- Build a conservative budget that includes your down payment plus 2% to 4% for closing and prepaids, then adjust with actual quotes.
If you want a clear, line‑by‑line picture of your cash to close before you write an offer, we can help you compare lender quotes, request title/escrow estimates, and structure smart seller credits. Connect with The Eklund Real Estate Group for a quick strategy session tailored to your Sacramento purchase.
FAQs
What are typical buyer closing costs in Sacramento?
- Most buyers should budget about 1.5% to 3% of the purchase price, with some scenarios reaching 2% to 5% or more if you add discount points, upfront mortgage insurance, or larger prepaids.
Who usually pays for title insurance in Sacramento?
- Buyers typically pay the lender’s title policy. It is common in many Sacramento deals for the seller to pay the owner’s policy, but this is a custom and is negotiable.
How do property tax prorations work in Sacramento County?
- You reimburse the seller for any prepaid taxes after your closing date and fund your escrow account with several months of taxes and insurance, based on the county’s billing calendar.
Can the seller pay my closing costs?
- Yes, you can negotiate seller credits. Loan programs limit how much the seller can contribute, so confirm FHA, VA, or conventional limits with your lender.
How do I estimate my cash to close before I make an offer?
- Request Loan Estimates from at least two lenders, get a title/escrow quote, verify any transfer taxes and recording fees, and plan for down payment plus 2% to 4% for closing and prepaids.
What are the best ways to reduce out‑of‑pocket costs?
- Consider seller credits, lender credits for a slightly higher rate, shopping lenders and title/escrow providers, and eligible down payment or closing cost assistance programs.